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Tuesday 29 October 2019

Hurumanu-Wind Power!!


Measuring weather.

Definitions:

  1.  Anemometer: an instrument for measuring the speed of the wind, or of any current of gas.
  2. Beaufort wind scale: The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale
  3. typhoon: A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones. 
  4. monsoon:Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea
  5. what is it when the weather is really nice and turns to hail:As the article explains, hail formation occurs "when strong currents of rising air, known as updrafts, carry droplets of water high enough that they freeze." The higher these droplets get, the cooler the temperature, even during a hot summer. ... In fact, warmer weather might actually result in a stronger updraft.

Anemometer

MATERIALS

  1. 2 sticks 
  2. 4 cups
  3. sellotape  
  4.   pencil with eraser at bottom
  5.   pin  
  6. sticky note

STEPS

  1.   Get your materials
  2.   Put your 2 sticks in a cross shape
  3.   Put your four cups on the end of the sticks (2 on each stick)
  4.   Tape the cups
  5.   Tape the sticks in place 
  6. Get a pencil and a pin
  7. Pin goes in the rubber of the pencil through the tape
Group Investigation.

Groups size: 5 
Roles:
  • Timekeeper
  • Counter
  • Recorder
  • Anemometer Manager
  • Wind Manager
  1. Mount the anemometer in a place that has full access to the wind from all directions.
  2. When the time keeper says "Go", the counter in each group will count how many times the marked cup passes them in one minute and write it down.
  3. Repeat the above step four (4) times and record the number of spins on the chart.

FINDINGS

  • Record how many times it spins and record it in the table below.
  • You will need to time them and count the number of spins.



CONCLUSION: I learned that there is so many different wind speeds for different places









Instructions:
  • Go to the measuring place and set up your wind gauge.
  • Make sure everyone in your group is ready to start their roles.
  • Record how many times it spins and record it in the table below.
  • Count the number of spins in 15 seconds.
  • Record it on your chart.

FINDINGS


Place name on school grounds                                    Number of Spins in 15 seconds
1.Field                20
2.Old J Block site                 15
3.Grass hill in quad10
4.Tennis Court gate                  3

  • USING
  •  A4 PAPER DRAW YOUR RESULTS ON A GRAPH.
  • TAKE A PICTURE OF THE GRAPH AND UPLOAD IT TO YOUR BLOG
WHICH IS THE WINDEST AREA AND WHY? the field because its open
WHICH IS THE CALMEST AREA AND WHY?the tennis court gate because it is sheltered with trees 
WHERE IS THE BEST PLACE ON LAND TO BUILD A WINDMILL? in a big open area

CONCLUSION: 

I really enjoyed this research and investigating all of the different parts of wind and i all so learnt the amount of wind in different places of my school.





Wind


Beaufort
Force
Wind Speed
(KPH)
Spins
Indicators
Terms Used in NWS Forecasts
0
0-2
0
Calm; smoke rises vertically.
Calm
1
2-5
10
Shown by direction of wind smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
Light
2
6-12
40
Wind felt on face, leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
Light
3
13-20
80 
Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light flag.
Gentle
4
21-29
130
Raises dust and loose paper; small branches are moved.
Moderate
5
30-39
190
Small trees in leaf begin to sway; crested wavelets form on inland waters.
Fresh
6
40-50
250
Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telephone wires; umbrellas used with difficulty.
Strong
7
51-61
320
Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt walking against the wind.
Strong
8
62-74
390
Breaks twigs off trees; generally impedes progress.
Gale
9
75-87
470
Slight structural damage.
Gale
10
88-101
550
Seldom experienced inland; trees uprooted; considerable structural damage occurs.
Whole gale
11
102-116
640
Very rarely experienced inland; accompanied by widespread damage.
Whole gale
12
117 or more
730+
Very rarely experienced; accompanied by widespread damage.
Hurricane

Based on your findings what was the Wind Speed and the Beaufort Wind Force for each area.




Spins per minute
Wind speed ( kph)
Beaufort Scale
Field
8013-203
Old J Block site
6013-203
Grass hill
4013-202
Tennis Court Gate
126-121



Wind Farm construction

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